pengertian aplikasi pengolah angka microsoft excel

Because Windows wasn't in widespread use at the time, this version included a runtime version of Windows-a special version with just enough features to run Excel and nothing else. It was labeled Version 2 to correspond to the Macintosh version (the original Excel). The original version of Excel for Windows, Excel 2 first appeared in late 1987. In the following sections, I briefly describe the major Windows versions of Excel. As you'll see, Excel 2007 actually represents the tenth Windows version of Excel.

Microsoft may be a successful company, but its version-naming techniques can prove quite confusing. You may think that this name represents the twelfth version of Excel. Lotus eventually released a Windows version of 1-2-3, and Excel had additional competition from Quattro Pro-originally a DOS program developed by Borland International, then sold to Novell, and then sold again to Corel (its current owner).Įxcel 2007 is actually Excel 12 in disguise. Excel didn't catch on right away, but as Windows gained popularity, so did Excel. In November 1987, Microsoft released the first version of Excel for Windows (labeled Excel 2 to correspond with the Macintosh version). Like all Mac applications, Excel was a graphics-based program (unlike the character-based MultiPlan). Not surprisingly, Lotus 1-2-3 pretty much left MultiPlan in the dust.Įxcel partly evolved from MultiPlan, first surfacing in 1985 on the Macintosh. Difficult to learn and use, it never earned much of a following in the United States. MultiPlan essentially ignored existing software user-interface standards. Designed for computers running the CP/M operating system, the product was subsequently ported to several other platforms, including Apple II, Apple III, XENIX, and MS-DOS. In 1982, Microsoft released its first spreadsheet-MultiPlan. Most people don't realize that Microsoft's experience with spreadsheets extends back to the early 1980s. Lotus 1-2-3 was, perhaps, the most popular application ever. Despite its $495 price tag (yes, people really paid that much for a single program), it quickly outsold VisiCalc and rocketed to the top of the sales charts, where it remained for many years. Released in January 1983, Lotus Development Corporation's 1-2-3 proved an instant success. Headed by Mitch Kapor and Jonathon Sachs, the company designed a new product and launched the software industry's first full-fledged marketing blitz. Envious of VisiCalc's success, a small group of computer enthusiasts at a start-up company in Cambridge, Massachusetts, refined the spreadsheet concept.

When the IBM PC arrived on the scene in 1982, thus legitimizing personal computers, VisiCorp wasted no time porting VisiCalc to this new hardware environment. Consequently, VisiCalc is often credited for much of Apple II's initial success. VisiCalc caught on quickly, and many forward-looking companies purchased the Apple II for the sole purpose of developing their budgets with VisiCalc. They wrote VisiCalc for the Apple II computer, an interesting machine that seems like a toy by today's standards. In the pre-spreadsheet days, people relied on clumsy mainframes or calculators and spent hours doing what now takes minutes.ĭan Bricklin and Bob Frankston conjured up VisiCalc, the world's first electronic spread- sheet, back in the late 1970s when personal computers were unheard of in the office environment. Spreadsheets comprise a huge business, but most of us tend to take this software for granted. Note If you're an old hand at Excel, you may want to read only the section on the Excel user interface and ignore or briefly skim the rest of the chapter. It sets the stage for the subsequent chapters and provides an overview for those who may have let their Excel skill get rusty. This chapter presents a concise overview of the features available in the more recent versions of Excel, with specific emphasis on Excel 2007. However, many of Excel's key elements have remained intact over the years, with significant enhancements, of course. Cosmetically, the current version-Excel 2007-barely even resembles the original version. Microsoft Excel has been referred to as 'the best application ever written for Windows.' You may or may not agree with that statement, but you can't deny that Excel is one of the oldest Windows products and has undergone many re- incarnations and face-lifts over the years.

Pengertian aplikasi pengolah angka microsoft excel